Description
Male:
Hamburg chicken is one of the most beautiful, snappiest and most alert breed on the poultry list. It is elegant, smaller in size with light but sweeping, graceful outlines.
The Hamburg, Dutch: Hollands hoen, German: Hamburger, is a breed of chicken which is thought to have originated in Holland sometime prior to the fourteenth century. While others agree that the breed was originally bred in Holland and Hamburg during the 1840s. Actually, no one is really sure about where the Hamburg chicken originated. But it is most likely to be the United Kingdom, Germany and Netherlands.
Hamburg chicken was also once called pheasant or pheasant fowl, mainly because of it’s likeness to pheasants.
The breed has been known to exist since the fourteenth century. It was accepted into the American Poultry Association’s Standard of Perfection in the year of 1874. Weight
: Full-size: 2–2.5 kg
Female:
Hamburg chickens are graceful birds with long, compact bodies and wide flat shoulders. They have well rounded breast, long sweeping tail and their large wings are neatly tucked.
All the varieties of Hamburg chicken breed have red colored rose combs and standard plumage. White earlobes which are close to head, red well rounded wattles and red combs are the main characteristics of Hamburg chickens. Their rose combs have small points and the comb gradually tapers into a long fine spike.
Wattles are round and smooth and medium in size in roosters and small in hens. And the earlobes are also smooth, round and flat. Their legs are featherless.
Legs color can vary depending on the different variety. Their legs are grayish-blue in color in most varieties, except the Black variety. In Black variety, the legs are black.
Hamburg chicken has short and curved dark horn beak, and their neck is fully feathered. Their skin color is white. It’s a small or medium sized Chicken breed. Weight:
Full-size: 1.6–1.8 kg
Behavior/Temperament
Hamburg chickens are excellent small birds used for both beauty and utility. They are great layers of small white eggs, and also known as ‘Everyday Layers’. Especially the bantam version lays more eggs than the larger breed. Hamburg chickens are very cold hardy and do extremely well in cold weather.
They are very active, alert and good flyers. Hamburg chicken is also great forager, take most of it’s food foraging and also an economic breed. And the breed can’t do well in confinement. They need good amount of range for grazing. Free range environment and large coops are best for keeping Hamburg chicken.
Hamburg chicken can also be kept in a run. But the run needs to have adequate space for keeping this lively chicken happy. They can become bored easily and can take their frustrations out on other hens, causing injury.
The Hamburg chicken is not especially friendly with humans, but they tend to prefer other chicken’s company. Chicks are strong, feather up fast and mature quickly. Pullets begin to lay at about 4-5 months of age.